\u672c\u6587\u6458\u81ea\uff1a2015\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6587\u70ed\u5fc3<\/p>\n

3. \u8fd9\u5e45\u7ee3\u50cf\u9887\u8d39\u5468\u6298<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f7\u201d\u793c\u54c1\u529e\u8d77\u6765\u5374\u9887\u8d39\u5468\u6298\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e00\u793c\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u6e58\u7ee3\u4ea7\u5730\u6e56\u5357\u8fd8\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7a0b\u6f5c\u7b49\u6709\u5fc3\u548c\u5e73\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5374\u53d7\u5230\u6842\u7cfb\u7684\u631f\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u516c\u5f00\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6765\u5f80\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6e58\u7ee3\u65e9\u6709\u9769\u547d\u7f18\uff0c\u53ef\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u7ee3\u5e84\u53ea\u5356\u5f97\u7ee3\u54c1\u800c\u505a\u4e0d\u5f97\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8fd9\u5e45\u7ee3\u50cf\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u505a\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u7ee3\uff1f\u5728\u957f\u6c99\u5e02\u533a\u7ee3\u4e0d\u6b63\u8ba9\u654c\u4eba\u6293\u4e2a\u6b63\u7740\u4e48\uff01\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u504f\u50fb\u7684\u957f\u6c99\u4e61\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u94dc\u5b98\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u7ee3\u5e84\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f9b\u8d27\u6caa\u4e0a\u3002\u94dc\u5b98\u7684\u88d5 \u4e30\u7ee3\u5e84\u6709\u5e78\u88ab\u9009\u5b9a\u523a\u7ee3\u65af\u5927\u6797\u753b\u50cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ee3\u5e84\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u9526\u534e\u4e3d\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u7ee3\u51fa\u201c\u8a89\u6ee1\u5168\u7403\u201d\u7684\u300a\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u753b\u50cf\u300b\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u662f\u6e58\u7ee3\u6b63\u8109\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u66fe\u521b\u9020\u8fc7\u300a\u8377\u9e64\u56fe\u300b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684 \u73b0\u4ee3\u6e58\u7ee3\u201c\u5f00\u5c71\u4e4b\u4f5c\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u9526\u534e\u4e3d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u6e58\u7ee3\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7f8e\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u5de5\u59d4\uff0c\u63a5\u5230\u4efb\u52a1\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u7ee3\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u7535\u53f0\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7167\u7247\u540c\u65f6\u79d8\u5bc6\u5165\u6e58\u3002<\/p>\n

1950 \u5e746\u6708\u957f\u6c99\u523a\u7ee3\u540c\u4e1a\u516c\u4f1a\u7b79\u5907\u7ec4\u6240\u7f16\u300a\u6e58\u7ee3\u8f91\u300b\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c1949\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u94dc\u5b98\u9676\u5de5\u5468\u751f\u8302\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0a\u6d77\u523a\u7ee3\u4e70\u5bb6\u5468\u7af9\u5b89\u5728\u88d5\u4e30\u7ee3\u5e84\u79d8\u5bc6\u5b9a\u7ee3\u65af\u5927\u6797\u753b\u50cf\u3002\u201d\u5176 \u5b9e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e745\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u7684\u5468\u7af9\u5b89\u7531\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u6d3e\u9063\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u62a5\u52a1\u5458\u8d75\u7ff0\u6797\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7ae0\u6797\u4e13\u7a0b\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u98de\u62b5\u957f\u6c99\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u4e00 \u662f\u5e26\u6765\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7167\u7247\u5b9a\u7ee3\u5176\u50cf\uff0c\u505a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bbf\u82cf\u7684\u793c\u54c1\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e8b\u6e58\u7ee3\u751f\u610f\u4f5c\u8eab\u4efd\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u79d8\u5bc6\u7535\u53f0\u548c\u957f\u6c99\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\u7b56\u53cd\u79d8\u5bc6\u60c5\u62a5\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u62a5\u7ad9\u5e2e\u7ee3\u5e84\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7ee3\u5e84\u4e5f\u4ee5\u201c\u4e1a\u52a1\u201d\u63a9\u62a4\u4e86\u60c5\u62a5\u7ad9\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u7535\u53f0\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u94dc\u5b98\u897f\u6e56\u5bfa\u4e00\u95f4\u5806\u653e\u6742\u7269\u7684\u5c0f\u5c4b\u91cc\uff0c\u9760\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535 \u74f6\u8f6e\u6d41\u4f9b\u7535\u3002\u7535\u74f6\u5145\u7535\u5f97\u9001\u5230\u957f\u6c99\u5e02\u533a\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u5458\u5c31\u626e\u6210\u88d5\u4e30\u7ee3\u5e84\u7684\u201c\u6311\u7ba9\u201d\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u6536\u82b1\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53d1\u82b1\u201d\u4e3a\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u5f80\u6765\u4e8e\u94dc\u5b98\u4e0e\u957f\u6c99\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u4eba\u8033\u76ee\uff0c\u201c\u6311\u7ba9\u201d \u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6240\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u7535\u74f6\u5305\u88c5\u63a9\u62a4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u6c99\u57ce\u5185\u5145\u7535\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u665a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u533a\u5f15\u8d77\u519b\u8b66\u7279\u52a1\u7684\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u5317\u95e8\u5916\u7684\u6cb9\u94fa\u885763 \u53f7\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u6e58\u7ee3\u6536\u53d1\u7ad9\uff08\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6210\u4e86\u7ea2\u661f\u6e58\u7ee3\u5382\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u57ce\u4e61\u60c5\u62a5\u4e2d\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u9648\u5217\u5728\u5c55\u5ba4\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u300b\u753b\u50cf\u7ee3\u6210\uff0c\u957f\u6c99\u4e5f\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u50cf\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8c01\u7ee3\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u662f\u4e2a\u8c1c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u88d5\u4e30\u7ee3\u5e84\u53ca\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u3002\u7ee3\u50cf\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7531\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u59d4\u6d3e\u4eba\u4e13\u7a0b\u9001\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u5b50\u9f99\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c1949\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u2026\u2026\u5f00\u56fd\u5927\u5178\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u5373\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u53d1\u6765\u7684\u8d3a\u7535\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u81f4\u7535\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u51c6\u5907\u8d74\u82cf\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f88\u5feb\u56de\u4e86\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bbf\u82cf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1949 \u5e7412\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5e26\u7740\u6e58\u7ee3\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u300b\u753b\u50cf\u7b49\u201c\u793c\u54c1\u7ec4\u5408\u201d\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u8bbf\u82cf\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u201c12\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7387\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u62b5\u8fbe\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u4e0b\u53486\u65f6\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u514b \u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u5c0f\u4f1a\u5ba2\u5385\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8c08\u300212\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u7c73\u9ad8\u626c\u3001\u7ef4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u6765\u62dc\u8bbf\uff0c\u5e76\u966a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5403\u665a\u996d\u3002\u968f\u7c73\u9ad8\u626c\u800c\u6765\u7684\u798f\u7279\u6797\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u540c\u5fd7\u9001\u7ed9\u65af\u5927\u6797\u540c\u5fd7\u4e03\u5341\u5bff\u8fb0\u7684\u793c\u5355\uff0c\u5df2\u5448\u65af\u5927\u6797\u540c\u5fd7\u770b\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u540c\u5fd7\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u3002\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u5404\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9769\u547d\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u9001\u4e86\u5bff\u793c\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u793c\u54c1\u6446\u5728\u7a81\u51fa\u4f4d\u7f6e\u30021950\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5 \u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u520a\u6709\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6731\u5b50\u5947\u300a\u732e\u7ed9\u65af\u5927\u6797\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u5bff\u793c\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u5916\u56fd\u793c\u7269\u5c55\u89c8\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793c\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u662f \u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u9001\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u5bff\u5e5b\uff0c\u5bff\u5e5b\u662f\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4eb2\u7b14\u5199\u7684\uff1a\u2018\u798f\u5982\u4e1c\u6d77\uff0c\u5bff\u6bd4\u5357\u5c71\u2019\u3002\u5bff\u5e5b\u5de6\u8fb9\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u7ee3\u50cf\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u6446\u7740\u8c61\u7259\u96d5\u7684\u5854\u3001\u9f99\u3001\u8239\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

5. \u6e58\u7ee3\u8fd8\u7eed\u5de8\u4eba\u7f18<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6e58\u7ee3\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u201c\u4f7f\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u82cf\u53cb\u597d\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b83\u7acb\u529f\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u30021950\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u529e\u957f\u6c99\u9526\u534e\u4e3d\u7ee3\u5e84\uff0c\u540e\u6539\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u56fd\u8425\u7ea2\u661f\u6e58\u7ee3\u5382\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6563\u843d\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u6e58\u7ee3\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u5982\u6768\u5e94\u4fee\u3001\u90b5\u4e00\u840d\u3001\u674e\u51ef\u4e91\u3001\u5ed6 \u5bb6\u60e0\u3001\u4f59\u632f\u8f89\u7b49\u6765\u4e86\u4e2a\u201c\u5927\u96c6\u5408\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u624b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e58\u7ee3\u8fd9\u5f20\u6e56\u5357\u6587\u5316\u540d\u7247\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5ba0\u513f\u30021953\u5e74\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u523a\u7ee3\u827a\u4eba\u5ed6\u5bb6\u60e0\u4e3b\u7ee3\u4e86\u300a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4f1a\u89c1\u300b\uff0c \u9898\u6750\u5c31\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bbf\u82cf\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4f1a\u6664\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u5de8\u5e45\u6e58\u7ee3\u957f\u7ea64\u7c73\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea61.6\u7c73\uff0c\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5c55\u51fa\u65f6\u5f15\u8d77\u8f70\u52a8\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u89c2\u4f17\u7559\u8a00\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u201c\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u53cc\u624b\uff0c\u7edd\u5999\u7684\u4f5c \u54c1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e58\u7ee3\u5927\u5e08\u5148\u540e\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5143\u9996\u7684\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u793c\u9001\u7ed9\u53cb\u597d\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u30022002\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5c06\u6e58\u7ee3\u4f5c\u54c1\u201c\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u5168\u5bb6\u798f\u201d\uff0c\u9001\u7ed9\u6765\u534e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u592b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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